历年真题：2010年12月英语六级真题

22. [A] Good or bad, they are there to stay.

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2010年12月大学英语六级考试真题

Part I Writing (30 mi我也一直在找04年6月的 终于被我找到了nutes)

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Views on University Ranking. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1. 目前高校排名相当盛行;

2. 对于这种做法人们看法不一;

3. 在我看来……

My Views on University Ranking

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will he 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four chos marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the rmation given in the passage.

Into the Unknown

The world has nr seen population ageing before. Can it cope?

Until the early 1990s nobody much thought about whole populations getting older. The UN had the foresight to convene a “world assembly on ageing” back in 1982, but that came and went. By 1994 the World Bank had notd that soming big was happening. In a report entitled “Averting the Old Age Crisis”, it argued that pension arrangements in most countries were unsustainable.

For the next ten years a succession of books, mainly by Americans, sounded the alarm. They had titles like Young vs Old, Gray Dawn and The Coming Generational Storm, and their message was blunt: health-care s were heading for the rocks, pensioners were taking young people to the cleaners, and soon there would be intergenerational ware.

Wher all that attention has translated into sufficient action is another question. Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them he embarked on reforms, but so far only timidly. That is not surprising: politicians with an eye on the next election will hardly rush to introduce unpopular measures that may not bear fruit for years, perhaps decades.

The outline of the changes needed is clear. To oid fiscal (财政) meltdown, public pensions and health-care provision will he to be reined back srely and taxes may he to go up. By far the most effective mod to restrain pension spending is to give people the opportunity to work longer, because it increases tax rnues and reduces spending on pensions at the same time. It may n keep them alive longer. John Rother, the AARP’s head of policy and strategy, points to studies showing that other things being equal, people who remain at work he lower death rates than their retired peers.

Younger people today mostly accept that they will he to work for longer and that their pensions will be less generous. Employers still need to be persuaded that older workers are worth holding on to. That may be because they he had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the t-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women he entered the labour force, increasing employers’ cho. But the reservoir of women able and willing to take up paid work is running low, and the baby-boomers are going grey.

In many countries immigrants he been filling such gaps in the labour force as he already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off). Immigration in the dloped world is the highest it has r been, and it is a useful difference. In still-fertile America it currently accounts for about 40% of total population growth, and in fast-ageing western Europe for about 90%.

On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many dloping countries he lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need ing hands that will boost tax rnues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would he to increase enormously to compensate: to at least tw their current size in western Europe’s most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible.

To tackle the problem of ageing populations at its root, “old” countries would he to rejuvenate (使年轻) themselves by hing more of their own children. A number of them he tried, some more successfully than others. But it is not a matter of offering financial incentives or providing more child care. Modern life in rich countries is not well adapted to large families. Women find it hard to combine family and career. They often compromise by hing just one child.

And if fertility in ageing countries does not pick up? It will not be the end of the world, at least not for quite a while yet, but the world will slowly become a different place. Older societies may be less innovative and more strongly disinclined to take risks than younger ones. By 2025 at the latest, about half the voters in America and most of those in western European countries will be over 50—and older people turn out to vote in much greater number than younger ones. Academic studies he found no evidence so far that older voters he used their power at the ballot box to push for policies that specifically benefit them, though if in future there are many more of them they might start doing so.

Nor is there any sign of the intergenerational ware predicted in the 1990s. After all, older people themselves mostly he families. In a recent study of parents and grown-up children in 11 European countries, Karsten Hank of Mannheim University found that 85% of them lived within 25km of each other and the majority of them were in touch at least once a week.

Even so, the shift in the centre of grity to older age groups is bound to he a profound effect on societies, not just economically and politically but in all sorts of other ways too. Richard Jackson and Neil Howe of America’s CSIS, in a thoughtful book called The Graying of the Great Powers, argue that, among other things, the ageing of the dloped countries will he a number of serious security implications.

For example, the shortage of young s is likely to make countries more reluctant to commit the few they he to military serv. In the decades to 2050, America will find itself playing an r-increasing role in the dloped world’s defence effort. Because America’s population will still be growing when that of most other dloped countries is shrinking, America will be the only dloped country that still matters geopolitically (地缘上).

Ask me in 2020

There is little that can be done to stop population ageing, so the world will he to live with it. But some of the consequences can be alleviated. Many experts now beli that given the right policies, the effects, though gre, need not be catastrophic. Most countries he recognised the need to do soming and are beginning to act.

But n then there is no guarantee that their efforts will work. What is happening now is historically unprecedented. Ronald Lee, director of the Centre on the Economics and Demography of Ageing at the University of California, Berkeley, puts it briefly and clearly: “We don’t really know what population ageing will be like, because nobody has done it yet. “

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1. In its 1994 report, the World Bank argued that the current pension in most countries could ______.

[A] not be sustained in the long term

[B] further accelerate the ageing process

[C] hardly halt the growth of population

[D] tide over the current ageing crisis

2. What message is conveyed in books like Young vs Old?

[A] The generation gap is bound to narrow.

[C] The younger generation will beat the old.

[D] Old people should give way to the young.

3. One reason why pension and health care reforms are slow in coming is that ______.

[A] nobody is willing to sacrif their own interests to tackle the problem

[B] most people are against measures that will not bear fruit immediay

[D] politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election

4. The author belis the most effective mod to solve the pension crisis is to ______.

[A] allow people to work longer [C] cut back on health care provisions

[B] increase tax rnues [D] start reforms right away

5. The reason why employers are unwilling to keep older workers is that ______.

[A] they are generally difficult to ma

[C] their pay is higher than that of younger ones

[D] younger workers are readily ailable

[A] to revise its current population control policy

[B] large numbers of immigrants from overseas

[C] to automate its manufacturing and serv industries

[D] a politically feasible policy concerning population

7. Why do many women in rich countries compromise by hing only one child?

[A] Small families are becoming more fashionable.

[B] They find it hard to balance career and family.

[C] It is too expensive to support a large family.

[D] Child care is too big a problem for them.

8. Compared with younger ones, older societies are less inclined to ______________________________.

9. The predicted intergenerational ware is unlikely because most of the older people themselves _________________________.

10. Countries that he a shortage of young s will be less willing to commit them to ____________________________.

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four chos marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

11. [A] The man is the mar of the apartment building.

[B] The woman is very good at bargaining.

[C] The woman will get the apartment refurnished.

[D] The man is looking for an apartment.

12. [A] How the pictures will turn out. [C] What the man thinks of the shots.

[B] Where the botanical garden is. [D] Why the pictures are not ready.

13. [A] There is no replacement for the handle.

[C] The suitcase is not worth fixing.

[D] The suitcase can be fixed in time.

14. [A] He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.

[B] He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks.

[C] He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.

[D] He does routine truck maintenance for the woman.

15. [A] She cannot stand her boss’s bad temper.

[B] She has often been criticized by her boss.

[C] She has made up her mind to resign.

[D] She nr regrets any decisions she makes.

16. [A] Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size.

[B] Replace the shirt with one of some other material.

[C] Visit a different store for a silk or cotton shirt.

[D] Get a discount on the shirt she is going to buy.

17. [A] At a “Lost and Found”. [C] At a trade fair.

[B] At a reception desk. [D] At an exhibition.

18. [A] Repair it and move in. [C] Convert it into a ho.

[B] Pass it on to his grandson. [D] Sell it for a good pr.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you he just heard.

19. [A] Unique descriptive skills. [C] Colourful world experiences.

[B] Good knowledge of readers’ tastes. [D] Careful plotting and clueing.

20. [A] A peaceful setting. [C] To be in the right mood.

[B] A spacious room. [D] To be entirely alone.

21. [A] They rely heily on their own imagination.

[B] They he experiences similar to the characters’.

[C] They look at the world in a detached manner.

[D] They are overwhelmed by their own prejuds.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you he just heard.

[B] Like it or not, you he to use them.

[C] Beli it or not, they he survived.

[D] Gain or lose, they should be modernised.

23. [A] The frequent train delays. [C]The food sold on the trains.

[B] The high train ticket fares. [D] The monopoly of British Railways.

24. [A] The low efficiency of their operation.

[B] Competition from other modes of transport.

[C] Constant complaints from passengers.

[D] The passing of the new transport act.

25. [A] They will be de-nationalised. [C] They are fast disappearing.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four chos marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you he just heard.

26. [A] The whole Antarctic region will be submerged.

[B] Some polar animals will soon become extinct.

[C] Many coastal cities will be covered with water.

[D] The earth will experience extreme weathers.

27. [A] How humans are to cope with global warming.

[B] How unstable the West Antarctic sheet is.

[C] How vulnerable the coastal cities are.

[D] How polar impacts global weather.

28. [A] It collapsed at least once in the past 1.3 million years.

[C] It melted at temperatures a bit higher than those of today.

[D] It will he little impact on sea ll when it breaks up.

29. [A] The West Antarctic region was once an open ocean.

[B] The West Antarctic sheet was about 7,000 feet thick.

[C] The West Antarctic sheet was once floating .

[D] The West Antarctic region used to be warmer than today.

求2016年6月英语六级听力考试真题资源

24. A Hurry up and live life.

：预先浏览全题，调整心理

首先要调整自己的心理，在听录音前要先看大小题目要求，问题与选项，提前做到心中有底。在看的时候尽量要对文章内的试题和答第1小题要有案进行预测。因为录音有不可重复性，所以同学们要集中精神，认真的听。特别注意的是要抓住听力试音的机会，让自己全身心的进入状态。

第二：初听文意，速记

在初次听录音时，同学们应将努力放在理解文章大意上，切不可将注意力放在个别听不懂的词句上。最重要的是要听清、听懂句首。根据经验来说，一篇文章的首句是要概括了全文的核心内容，听懂这一句，预示着对全文都有一点的了解。

若是听到选题中的信息出现在了句中，也不要轻易的下结论，或许它只是迷惑你的，下文中的结论会将它推翻。

在这个时候，同学们可以将表示时间、地点、人物和的单词迅速记录下来，这样可以帮助同学们在答题时提高解题的准确率。其中以为主，例如在听到size和wear时，可以判断对话可能发生在服装店；听到stamp时可以判断对话可能发生在邮局。

第三：查漏补缺，严防遗漏

同学们在听第二遍录音时，应该进行查漏补缺，即在进一步理解全文、把握细节的基础上，特别注意次没有听清楚或没有理解的地方，验证一下自己在次有没有误听或漏听的信息。

如果感到有误听、漏听的地方，应结合试题选项和短文内容验证一下。如确实误听、漏听，应该立即修改，否则录音结束之后就失去了解题的依据。

第四：解题复查，高分稳拿

其实很多时候只要同学门认真听录音就能够准确作答，只是有一小部分不能直接听到，在无法直接做出选择时，应进行逻辑推理，必要时可以将全部写在纸上，根据内容进行推理。

总而言之，洛基英语建议：抓住试听读题、初听、再听和解题这四步，认真、冷静对待，就一定能做好听力、稳拿高分。

历年六级听力原文

[B] They provide worse serv. [D] They lose a lot of money.

2004年6月六级试题听力原文

1. W: Oh, Dick. You are wearing a green jacket but yellow trousers. It's the strangest combination I've r seen.

M:I know. I got up late and dressed in a hurry. I didn't realize my mistake until I entered the off.

Q: What does the woman think the way Dick is dressed?

2. M: Excuse me, but has anyone turned in a brown leather wallet? I've lost my wallet. I[B] There is no match for the suitcase.t contains my driver's lnse, and also some family pictures. It's pretty important to me.

W: Oh yes, we had a wallet brought in this morning. Wait here just a minute please.

Q: What will the woman probably do?

3. M: Excuse me, madam. Is the air- conditioning on? This room is getting as hot as a furnace.

W: Sorry, Sir. A new epidemic called is threatening us right now. As a prntive measure, we're told to let in the fresh air by opening the windows and not to use air conditioners.

Q: What does the woman mean?

4. M: You look quite different from what you used to.

W: Sure. I started exercising regularly two years ago, and went from 253 pounds to a healthy 160 pounds. And now that's the only thing I did not give up half-way.

Q: what do we know about the woman?

5. M: I wonder if you find my experience relevant to the job.

W: Yes, certainly, but if only you had sent your application letter a week earlier.

Q : What does the woman imply?

6. W: Shouldn't someone go and pick up the clothes at the laundry? They were ready three hours ago.

M: Don't look at me, Mom !

Q: What does the boy mean?

7. M: Eh hi, could you l me where electronic products are displayed? I want to see some TVs, digital video cameras, DVD players, that sort of thing.

W: Well, sral countries are displaying electronic products. China's selection is very large this year. You might as well go to the East Wing first to take a look at the Chinese booth.

Q: Where is this conversation most probably taking place?

8. M: Well, what did you think of the movie?

W: I don't now why I let you talked me into going. I just don't like violence. Next time, you'd better choose a comedy.

Q: What can we infer from the conversation?

9. W: Who do you think should get the job? How about Mr. Becket?

M: Mr. Becket? I'm not sure. He's a n fellow, of course, and easy to get along with. But I doubt his professional expertise. I want someone who can get the job done.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Mr. Becket?

10. M: Do you think home video players will replace movie theatres and force them out of the entertainment business?

W: We're certainly faced with the great challenge from the DVD industry. That's why I think we should revolutionize our concept of movie showing. As I see it, the movie theatre should not just be a place to watch a film, but a place to meet people.

Q: What does the woman think of the movie theatre?

Passage One

Few people can stand for the spirit of early America as much as Benjamin Franklin. He lived through almost the whole of the 18tScentury. He was born 6 years after the century began, and died 10 years before it ended. During this time, he saw the American colonies grow from tiny settlements into a nation. And he also contributed much to the new state. He was deeply interested in science and natural history, and his experiments with electricity and lightening led directly to the invention of the lightening rod. He was also interested in improving the conditions of his fellowmen. He was involved in a number of projects in his native Philadelphia, including the setting - up of a library, a university, a philosophical society, and a fire -prntion serv. He worked hard to enable the American colonies to gain independence from Britain. As an ambassador to France, he encouraged the French to George Washington. After the war, he attended the American constitutional Congress. This was his last contribution, for he died later that year. He is still firmly remembered by the Americans as one of the creators of the United States.

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you he just heard.

11. What does the speaker say about Benjamin Franklin?

12. How did Franklin George Washington?

13. According to the passage, what is Franklin still well remembered as?

Passage Two

Yuppies are young people who earn a lot of money and live in a style that is too expensive for most people, If you are invited to a yuppie dinner party, don't be surprised if you are offered freshly cooked insects as the first course. While the idea of eating fried insects fills most of us with horror ~sect - eating is becoming highly fashionable. For example, in the media industry, successful executives are of ten seen eating fried or boiled insects from time to time while working at their desks. These safe to eat insects can be found and ordered on the internet, and young people are logging on to exotic food websites and ordering samples of prepared insects to serve at their dinner parties.Although the idea of eating insects is probably disgusting to most of us, few people would claim that cakes, chickens and some kinds of seafood we often eat are examples of great beauty. One day, insects could be marketed and sold as a food in supermarkets. According to their fans, they are not only high in protein and low in fat, but also very tasty. But until our attitudes to food change fundamentally, it seems that insect -eaters will remain as a select few.

14. Why does the speaker say we might be surprised at a yuppie dinner party?

15. Where can people order the unusual food mentioned by the speaker?

17. What does the speaker say about the future of this type of unusual food?

Passage Three

Many people dislike walking into the bank, standing in lines, and running out of checks. They are dissatisfied with their banks’ limited hours, too. They want to do some banking at night, and on weekends. For such people, their problems may soon be over. Before long, they may be able to do their banking from the comfort of their own home, any hour of the day, any day of the week. Many banks are preparing online branches, or internet offs, which means people will be able to take much of their banking business through their home comrs.

This process is called interactive banking. At these branches, customers will be able to view all their accounts, move money between their accounts, apply for a loan, and get rmation about their products such as credit cards. Customers will also be able to pay their hills electronically, and also e-mail their questions to the bank. Banks are creating online servs for sral reasons. One reason is that banks must compete for customers who will switch to another bank ff they are dissatisfied with the serv they receive. The convenience of the online banking appeals to the kind of customer bank most want to keep, that is, people who are young, well-educated and he good incomes. Banks also want to take aantage of modern technology since they he moved into the 21st century.

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you he just heard.

18. What is one of the masons for people's dissatisfaction with traditional banks?

19. What kind of customers does online banking appeal to?

20. Why are banks creating online servs?

求13年12月六级的完整的听力真题

[C] the proed reforms will affect too many people’s interests

短对话

注意： 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

1. ：D) Their hard work has resulted in a big success.

2. ：B) Join a package tour to Mexico.

3. ：B) In case some problem should occur.

4. ：C) The man can try out the facilities before he becomes a member.

5. ：A) He is not fit to study science.

6. ：C) Pay for part of the picnic food.

7. ：A) A labor dis at a bus company.

8. ：D) The payment for an order

9. B) A ho receptionist.

10. A) Appearance.

11. C) Offer the job to Did Wallace.

长对话2：

12 C) He was admitted to university.

13. B) He became a professor of Mathematics.

14. D) Their work on very high frequency radio wes.

15. D) To teach at a university.

16. A They he become a headache to the community.

17. C To alert the deer.

18. B They would ener domestic animals.

19. A She is a tourist guide.

20. C It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.

21. B It is very big, with only six slim legs.

22. D They are uncomfortable to sit in for long

23. D It is the biggest crippler of young s.

25. B Aenturous

26. Legislation

27. instruction

28. efficient

29. dropout

30. motivation

31. discipline

32. contend

33. in for of

34. at their disal

35. inferior to

要问题真题么，我也有

D) Their hard work has resulted in a big success.

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[B] the 16. Why are some yuppies attracted by the unusual food?longer they work, the higher their pension

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长对话1：

链接:

[B] It sits firmly on solid rock at the bottom of the ocean.

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6. To compensate for the fast-shrinking labour force, Japan would need ______.

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[B] Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.

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