涉及倒装的英语语法

2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

涉及倒装的英语语法大全

高考英语全倒装 高考英语倒装半倒装单选专练

高考英语全倒装 高考英语倒装半倒装单选专练

高考英语全倒装 高考英语倒装半倒装单选专练

英语语法大全：涉及倒装的13个高考英语高频考点(7-9) 7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装

当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(为D)

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重庆卷)

A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装

当not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(为B)

_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装

当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如：(为B)

Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize D. I realized

高二英语语法大全：倒装句讲解 1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。

2. 倒装句的构成

a) 完全倒装

将句子的`主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。

Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?

Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

b) 部分倒装

只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：

Has he come? 他来了吗?

Seldom he we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

Only in this way can we do the work better.

3. 倒装的原因

a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：

Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?

Long live peace! 和平万岁!

b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：

Such were his last words. 他的话就是这样。

c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：

Nr before he we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次他们不要这样做。

4. 倒装句的基本用法

a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：

When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?

He you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?

b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down

c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:

Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。

d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, nr, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:

Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。

e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:

He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。

He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。

f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。

So loudly did he speak that n people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

高二英语语法大全：倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no,not,nr,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

NrheIseensuchaperformance.

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleeroom.

当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。

Ihenrseensuchaperformance.

典型例题

1)WhycantIokehere?

Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

A.isokingpermittedB.okingispermitted

C.okingisitpermittedD.doesokingpermit

A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,nr,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.

2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow

D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，在C，D中选一个。

改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsosrelycriticizedthesender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.

小升初英语语法考点：全部倒装 >> 点击进入： 小升初英语基础语法梳理及高分技巧

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

英语语法大全之虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的倒装

虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。

Were they here now, they could us.

=If they were here now, they could us.

Had you come earlier, you would he met him

=If you had come earlier, you would he met him.

Should it rain, the crops would be sed.

=Were it to rain, the crops would be sed.

注意：

在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。

If I were you, I would go to look for him.

如果我是你，就会去找他。

If he were here, rything would be all right.

如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。

典型例题

_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.

A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I

C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.

英语语法大全之as, though 的倒装句 as, though 的倒装句

as / though的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

注意：

1) 句首名词不能3. I quit! 我不干了!带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he nr seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:

让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

;

高三英语知识点归纳

英语一直是国人学习的痛点，因为不是母语，所以学起来相对吃力，高三的学生 学习英语 时还是要注重 方法 的。下面是我为大家整理的 高三英语 知识点，欢迎大家阅读学习。

高三英语知识点归纳

1. be fond of “喜爱， 爱好 ” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢 游泳 。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. t for = look for 寻找

I he found the book I was ting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

t for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be notd, he shouted and wed to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

除去一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there ry day except Sunday.

除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正 句子 的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述个例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外，在介词 短语 之前只能用except，不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季，我们通常十点之前_睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they hen't.

我不多成功了，而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The this got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

16. see . off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't he to work long hours.

18. as well as 和，还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take ’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and .瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度，在休中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度的时候去看望了叔叔。

22. trel agency旅行社

=trel bureau

23. take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a ooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

25. in all a. 总共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。

28. run after 追逐，追求

If youn after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time ry day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the mar.对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothi(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.ng/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

高三英语知识点归纳

look at a book?

1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书)，一般要用动词 read。如：

Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。

He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。

但是，在许多情况下，“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时)，无需后接book作宾语。如：

In the ning I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。

This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。

I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。

2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等，或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如：

Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?

Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。

Happy Christmas?

英语可说happy Christmas 吗?请看这样一道题：

—__________ Christmas!

—Same __________ you.

A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to

此题应选 D。容易误选A，B。错误思维是：

1. 可以说 Happy new year, 但必须说 Merry Christmas.

2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。

关于第2点，比较好解释，因为(The) Same to you. 是口语惯用语，回答祝愿，其意为“也祝你……”。

1. 大家熟悉的《朗文当代英语词典》(1987年版)就多处出现 Happy Christmas 的用例。如：

1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476，happy词条)

2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 词条)

2. 又如章振邦主编的两本英语语法著作。如：

1)Happy Christmas. 《新编英语语法教程》(p. 459)

2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新编英语语法》(上册p. 183)

3. 再如《 英语学习 》杂志，1992年第7期p. 17的一段对话中，多次将 Happy Christmas 与 Merry Christmas 交替使用。

4. 如果你是一个层次稍高的英语学习者，你可能会读过杨岂深主编的《英国文学选读》(Book 3)，如果你细心的话，你会发现该书 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里，也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。

高三英语知识点归纳

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,not,observe).再加上 somebody(to)do soming和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do soming 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,aise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

aise/suggest, oid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't /can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised rybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).

例如：A、All that we he to do is to practise ry day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will nr be forgotten.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no )、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a er).

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(a.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Nr shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,aise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room ryday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

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高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义3

→s+vt+n+s+v

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高中英语语法讲义3

三、一致关系

一)主谓一致

1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)

1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。

2定语从句中的主谓一致:

3随前一致:

as well as

including

along with

with / of

accompanied with / by

4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)

either n1 or n2

5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)

不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)

例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体

但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.

The head and mathematical teacher is coming.

The head and the mathematical teacher are coming.

类似的还有:law and order bread and

butter black and white

To love and to be loved is …

A lawyer and a teacher are…

A lawyer and teacher is …

6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)

7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent

of+n1+v.(由n1决定)

8倒装结构的主谓一致:

b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构:

Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)

9The+adj的主谓一致:

a)当表示"一类人",

b)当表示某一抽象概念时

The good is always attractive.

many a +n.

a day or two

二)、倒装

1 全部倒装

是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:Up went the plane = the plane went up.

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

2) 表示运动方向的副词(back, down, off, up)或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

注意:1) 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes. Away they went. 2) 谓语动词是be的时候,不能倒装。 Here it is. Here you are.

3) 形容词短语/分词短语位于句首,引起倒装

typical of characteristic of

coinciding with + n

4) 表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首,谓语动词为系动词,一定引起倒装

In…(表语)+系动词+主,主同。

在倒装句型中不能出现there

常考介词要倒装:among between in at beneath

常考的系动词:be lie exist remain rest

部分倒装

1. 否定 a 位于句首,引起倒装:not only, not until, hardly, scarcely,

seldom, rarely, no sooner…than

1) not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装,not until + 句子+主谓倒装

2) only+状语位于句首

only +ad. eg: recently

prep.短短语 eg: in recently years

从句 eg: when clause

only一个词本身不倒装

3) 在比较级结构中,than后面可以倒装,也可以不倒装。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

? 1) Neither, nor, so 表示前面句子的共同否定或者肯定,产生倒装,一般主动词提前,谓语动词的其他部分就

4) as / though的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

as〔让步〕虽然,尽管〔词序倒装。语气比 though 强〕。

Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功,却不骄傲。

Women as she is, she's ry bre.

Try hard as he will, he nr seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:A) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。B) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

5) 其他部分倒装

a) so… that 句型中的so; such… that句型中的such位于句首时,需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

b) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be happy.

c) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.

四、复合句

从句可分为:

? 名词性从句' 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

? 形容词性从句'定语从句

? 副词性从句'状语从句

" 常考的关系代词:that; which; who/whom/whose; where; when; what; as。

" 常见的同位语从句现行词(that之前的抽象名词):fact, idea, news, hope, conclusion, evidence, opinion, problem, thought, understanding…

" 常用的词

o 时间状语从句:while; when; before; whenr; as; after; till; until; since; once; r since; as/so long as; as soon as; no sooner… than; hardly… when; scarcely/barely… when; the moment/minute/instant; on (the point of) doing…

o 地点状语从句:where; wherr

o 原因状语从句:because; since; as; seeing that; considering that; now that; in that; for fear that; lest; owing to the fact that; because of the fact that; due to the fact that…

o 方式状语从句:as; as if; as though; how; se that…

o 比较状语从句:as; than; as… as; not so… as; hardly… than;

o 结果状语从句:so that; so… that; such… that; so as to…

o 条件状语从句:if; unless; in case; so long as; so far as; provided/providing/that; suping; granted/granting that…; giving that….

o 让步状语从句:though; although; n if; n though; wher; as; howr; no matter (what, how, when); for all that; in spite of the fact that; granted that; regardless of the fact that…

o 目的状语从句:that; so that; in order that; lest; for the fear that; in case…

定语从句:

which 的定语从句结构

1)which是关系代词,which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子,

在这个句子中,which要作成分,作主语或者宾语

2)in which+完整的句子

which在定语从句中作in的宾语,所以不能作后面句子的主语

3)名词+of which+谓语动词

of which来修饰名词,名词在定语从句中作主语,所以后面直接跟谓语动词

I he five books three of which are borrowed from Mary.

4)介词+ which +to do 其功能相当于定语从句。

The key with which to open the door is lost.

5)定语从句的省略结构:

1. 如果that / which在定从中作 宾语,可以省略.

sub+vt+n+(whichC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring / that)+sub+vt

s+vt+n1+n2+vt

当做题时,若发现两个名词在一起,但是似乎连不上,则一定省略that /

which,则动词为vt,做谓语。

6)定从的特殊省略

the way (in which) + 句子

the reason (why that)+句子 均为完整句

the time (that / when)+句子

I do remember the first time (that省) I r heard the sweetest vo in the world.

By the time省that+句子,句子。

7)定从的主系省略(主+系可同时省)

即:which be , who be , that be可同时省

状语从句省略结构

这种省略从句主语的方式理论上需要满足以下两个条件:

、特定的状语从句词:although though n though when while if as

第二、从句主语和主句主语必须保持一致;

第三、从句的谓语必须是be动词,主语和be动词同进同出,

比如上面的they和are要么同时省略,要么同时保留。 《高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义3》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86

高考英语语法:2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(三)

n. + toger with n2

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句型21

（1）疑问词+r whatr, whor, whichr, whenr ,

wherr, howr用来让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。

[例句]

Whatr (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.

无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。

Whatr reasons you (may) he, you should carry out a promise. 无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。

Whor (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来，都会受到热烈欢迎。

Whenr (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.

此事无论发生在何时，但绝不是昨天。

Whenr you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她，你都会看到她坐在窗边。

Wherr (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.

Whichr (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.

他们当中不论你选哪一个，品质都一样。

Howr (=No matter how) hard I he tried, I can't find the answer.

（2）whatr, whor, whichr, whomr等名词性从句 ，这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。

[例句]

Take whichr you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。

We will do whatr we can to him out. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。

I'll show you whatr you want to see. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。

Whor did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。

Whor walks around in such a hey rain will catch a cold. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。

You may invite whomr（口语中常用whor代替）you like to the party. 你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。

Take whatr magazines you want to read. 你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。

倒装结构

句型22全倒装句型（一）

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装

[例句]

There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了！

Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。

Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。

Away went the thief when he saw the pol.

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。

[注意]

（1）在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。

（2）主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Away he went. 他走远了。

句型23全倒装句型（二）

表示方位的状语放在句首，句子全倒装；谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。

[例句]

On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。

In front of the house stopped a pol car. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。

Around the corner walks a young polman. 拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。

Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。

句型24全倒装句型（三）

（表语）adj. / v-ing / v-ed +（地点状语）+ be（或其他动词形式）…

So adj./a…that…如此……以至于……(so的句子倒装，而that的句子不倒装！) (这种结构是半倒装句。)

[例句]

Present at the meeting were the mar, all the designers and the writer. 出席会议的有，设计师和词作者。

Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗杆上有一面国旗。

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。

Sitting at the back of the classroom were sral old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是几位老教师，他们在认真地听新教师的课。

Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.

农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。

Typical for China is the crosstalk show, wStudents must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。here a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相声是典型的喜剧，两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

他说英语非常清晰，别人都能听懂他的话。

So fast does light trel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光运行非常快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。

句型25 半倒装句（一）

否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, nr, not at all, by no means（决不）, at no time（在任何时候都不），nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不)；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition（决不） 等。

[例句]

Nr shall I forget you.

At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。

It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.

那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。

Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中没有犯一个错误。

By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。

On no condition should you visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。

句型26 半倒装句（二）

not only…, but also… （前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装）

[例句]

Not only was rything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。

They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会，还要进行表演。

Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。

句型27半倒装句（三）

neither, nor放在句首

[例句]

If you don't go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影，我也不去。

--Why didn't you buy the jacket?

--Neither was the pr satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.

价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。

I don't like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜欢他，也不关心他。

句型28 半倒装句（四）

"only + 状语"放在句首，句子半倒装

[例句]

Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到结束他才回去工作。

Only after you he reached eigh can you join the army. 你只有到了18岁才能参军。

Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。

Only by changing the way we live will we be able to se the earth.

只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。

[注意]这种结构的倒装只在only状语的时候使用，only主语的时候不用倒装。

Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。

Only this way can you work out the problem. 只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。

句型29 半倒装句（五）

so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 "……也……" （表示肯定意思）

neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 "……也……" （表示否定意思）

[例句]

She is interested in the story, so am I.

He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.

In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so he our eating habits.

近20年来。我们的发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。

Tom didn't attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom没来参加昨晚的会议，Mary也没来。

I he nr been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.

[比较1] "so + 主语 + 助动词" 表示肯定已有的观点或事实

[例句]

-We he all worked hard these days.

-So we he.（的确如此）

I promised to him, and so I did.（我确实帮助他了）

[比较2] "主语 + 助动词 + so" 表示按照别人的要求去做

[例句]

The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.

The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.

句型30

so it is with somebody = it's the same with somebody 前者怎么样，后者也怎么样

[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。

[例句]

John likes English but he doesn't like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).

Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.

-He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像个男子汉，敢于对自己的所作所为负责。

-So he was, and so it was with you. 他的确如此，你当时也一样。 《2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(三)》由英语我整理,更多请访问:

高三英语基础知识点

生命不是一篇“文摘”，不接受平淡，只 收藏 精彩。对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，下面是我给大家带来的 高三英语 基础知识点，巩固所学知识并灵活运用，考试时会更得心应手，快来看看吧!

高三英语基础知识点1

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢 游泳 。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. t for = look for 寻找

I he found the book I was ting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

t for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be notd, he shouted and wed to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

除去一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there ry day except Sunday.

除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正 句子 的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述个例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外，在介词 短语 之前只能用except，不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季，我们通常十点之前_睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they hen't.

我不多成功了，而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The this got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

16. see . off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't he to work long hours.

18. as well as 和，还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take ’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and .瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度，在休中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度的时候去看望了叔叔。

22. trel agency旅行社

=trel bureau

23. take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a ooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

25. in all a. 总共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。

28. run after 追逐，追求

If youn after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time ry day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the mar.对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

高三英语基础知识点2

1.基础梳理

roll folk jazz musician pretend attach earn passer-by instrument cash stadio millionaire humorous actor reply attractive addition dip confident brief devotion invation beard sensitive painful above all

2.词语归纳

1)roll

作可数名词，表示“滚动，摇摆”。

还可以表示“名册”。

作动词，表示“滚动，旋转”。

roll by/roll on(岁月，时光的)流逝。

roll in大量涌入，不期然到达。

2)folk

作形容词，表示“民间的”，通常用作定语。

作名词，表示“人们”。

表示“家人，父母”，常用作复数 。C、I he lost my pen,which I like very much.

folks也可以用于称呼对方。

3)clap

表示“鼓掌，轻拍”。

clap eyes on /sth 看见某人/某物

clap into prison(未经审讯)迅速将某人送进。

4)form

作动词，表示“组成，形成，成立，构成”。

form up将某人编入队伍。

作名词，表示“形式，外貌，表格”。

常见的词组有：a matter of form例行公务 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有礼貌/失礼的行为

on/off form 处于良好的/不佳的状态 take form成形 take the form of 采取……的形式

in great form精神焕发

5)earn

表示“赚，挣得，获得”。

earn one’s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread谋生

6)instrument

表示“工具，仪器，手段”。

表示“文件，证件，证券”是法律用语，为可数名词。

7)hit

作名词，表示“轰动(或风行)一时的人或者是物，成功;打击”。

make a hit(with )给予某人良好的印象

hit也可作动词，表示“打，击中，碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的脑袋”，一般说hit on the head。

hit用作引申义，表示“使遭受(自然灾害，损失，痛苦等)：达到，碰到，猜中”。

在口语中可以表示“突然想起”。

hI saw the film last night, so did he.it on/upon 偶然发现，忽然想到

hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒

8)sort

作名词，表示“种类，类别”。

sort of有几分，有点，有些，在一定程度上

out of sorts心绪不宁，身体不适。

sort作动词，表示“整理，分类”。

sort sth out(from sth)将某物拣出，整理。

9)stick

作动词，表示“黏贴，张贴，坚持”。

stick to sth坚持或维持某事物(尽管有困难等)继续做某事。

stick坚持不懈，坚持做;迟疑做(用在否定句或者疑问句里);气候。

stich by 继续支持并忠于某人。

stick toger 团结一致

stick with /sth 支持某人/某物，保持与某人/某物之间的联系。

stick用于疑问句或者否定句表示“忍受，容忍”。

10)ability

表示“能力”后接不定式，介词for ，in 但不能接of doing。

to the best of one’s ability尽所其能。

11)perform

表示“做，完成，履行，执行”。

perform也可以表示“提供，演出，表演”。

12)pretend

表示“装，装作”，是及物动词，后面接不定式，that从句，或名词。

pretend作不及物动词，后接介词to，表示“自以为有……”，其宾语是“学问，智慧，美德”等。

13)attach

attach importance to重视

be/become attach to 连在……上;附属于;热爱;依恋

attach to 认为有(重要性，意义等);归因于;适用于。

高三英语基础知识点3

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,not,observe).再加上 somebody(to)do soming和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do soming 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,aise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

aise/suggest, oid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't /can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised rybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).

例如：A、All that we he to do is to practise ry day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will nr be forgotten.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no )、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a er).

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(a.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Nr shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,aise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room ryday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

高三英语基础知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 高中英语基础知识点总结

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★ 高三英语基础知识学习方法

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★ 高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳

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英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

More than one+n

高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点，希望大家喜欢!

英语高考必背知识要点一

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to beli. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of . to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for .+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 sible 均可作表语，但sible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is sible for him to come to the meeting.

It is sible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英语高考必背知识要点二

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,not,observe).再加上 somebody(to)do soming和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do soming 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,aise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

aise/suggest, oid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't /can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised rybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

例如：A、All that we he to do is to practise ry day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will nr be forgotten.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no )、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a er).

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(a.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Nr shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,aise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room ryday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

英语高考必背知识要点三

1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背

2. I see. 我明白了。

4. Let go! 放手!

5. Me too. 我也是。

6. My god! 天哪!

7. No way! 不行!

8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

9. Hold on. 等一等。

10. I agree。 我同意。

11. Not bad. 还不错。

12. Not yet. 还没。

13. See you. 再见。

14. Shut up! 闭嘴!

15. So long. 再见。

16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

17. Allow me. 让我来。

18. Be quiet! 安静点!

19. Cheer up! 振作起来!

20. Good job! 做得好!

21. He fun! 玩得开心!

22. How much? 多少钱?

23. I'm full. 我饱了。

24. I'm home. 我回来了。

25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

26. My treat. 我请客。

27. So do I. 我也一样。

28. This way。 这边请。

29. After you. 您先。

30. Bless you! 祝福你!

31. Follow me. 跟我来。

32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

33. Good luck! 祝好运!

34. I decline! 我拒绝!

35. I promise. 我保证。

36. Of course! 当然了!

37. Slow down! 慢点!

38. Take care! 保重!

39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

40. Try again. 再试试。

41. Watch out! 当心。

42. What's up? 有什么事吗?

43. Be careful! 注意!

44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

45. Don't move! 不许动!

46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

47. I doubt it 我怀疑。

48. I think so.我也这么想。

49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

英语高考必背知识要点有哪些相关 文章 ：

1. 高考英语必背知识点

2. 2017年高考英语必背知识点

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我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。4. 2020新高三英语超全规划与高考英语高分必背知识点

5. 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳

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9. 高考英语知识点归纳

10. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

我想要一些英语高考里面可以用的倒装句 写的越多越好 要没语法错误喔

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, nr, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

例1:So unreasonable was his pr that rybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。。

谁能给我讲一下英语"倒装句"的相关知识

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。听、而第1点搞错的人就很多了，不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那样用Happy Christmas, 其实这是一种典型的想当然错误，请看有关_词书的实例。如：说、读、写、译是英语学习的五项基本技能，其中的说和读都与口语有关，而且在五项基本技能中也占据着重要的位置，那么如何提高你的英语听力？以下的学习方法希望能帮助你：

视频学习大全－－and－－大全

高考英语作文常用句型，英汉都有的那种，多点倒装从句之类的，通用的那种，越多越好。

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

Only in this way will/can we ,,,只有用这种办法我们才能，，，。It is certain that .. ，，，是一定的。It happened that ,,,碰巧。 in my opinionF、I would rather you ge me the book.(同上) ,在我看来 as far as i am concerned 在我看来 , as far as i know据我所知 as is reported ,正如报导的那样 strong measures should be taken immediay.强有力的措施必须马上采取 on the one hand ,on the other hand . 一方面，加一方面 with the dlopment of science and technology , 随着科学和技术的发展， i am looking forward to seeing you soon我盼望着早点见到你。ry coin has two sides 任何事物都有正反面 (以上这些都是作文中常用的，希望能帮到你)

高考英语语法主要考哪些

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外，它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel)．二听(hear，listen to)，三让(he，1et， make)，四看(see，watCh，not，observe)。再加上 somebody(to)do soming和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do soming 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit，aise， practise，oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish，risk，imagine,escape,need，delay，stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住，也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习，建议避免冒险，考虑延期逃跑，喜欢保持想象，需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise；

aise／suggest， oid，risk： consider， delay， escape／miss； enjoy／appreciate， keep， imagine； need/want／require,mind． can't ／can’t stand。

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true． (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised rybody here． (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语， 无意义的是同位。因为定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语，而同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。

2、接着容易混淆的是定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

例如：A、All that we he to do is to practise ry day．

B、The first lesson that I learned will nr be forgotten．

C、I he lost my pen，which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home．

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外，还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是：无助(no )、无用(no use)、没好处(no good)；工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a er)。

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him．

2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find，feel,think,take,consider，judge, make)。

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject．

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语)，可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—a)There be +n 由名词决定动词(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory．(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别。

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory．(定语从句)

在强调句式里，我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去，句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之，编个顺口溜：副(a.)介(prep．)提前全倒装，其它句式部分倒；否定提前倒助动，让步状语倒表语；复合句式倒主句，不

倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus．(副词提前，全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语，不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前，全倒装)

D、Nr shall I do this again.(否定词提前，部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句，表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in．(only 修饰状语，主句倒装)

G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语．不倒装)

H、Not only will be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前，部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语，不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下：纯设，用虚拟，动词时态退一级：条件句，分主从，主句谓语前加would (should,could，might)；表愿望,用虚拟，wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来，动词时态退一级：提建议，用虚拟，宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议，三要求，再加坚持与命令(suggest,aise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中， 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟）

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left 10 To do/doing/主从+vs(should lee)now．(特殊从句虚拟）

F、I would rather you ge me the book．(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room ryday，(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English． (特殊从句虚拟)

这个范围就太大了吧，你学过的都可能考