高三英语阅读理解训练题：realize

A. the color B. the shape

要想学好英语，做大量的练习是一个好方法。下面是我收集整理的高三英语阅读理解训练《realize》的题目及其参以供大家学习。

高考英语阅读理解b篇文章来源_高考英语阅读原文出处

高考英语阅读理解b篇文章来源_高考英语阅读原文出处

高三英语阅读理解训练题：realize

It doesn't come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what yoead or study if you can't remember it. You just waste your valuable time. Maybe you he already discovered some clr ways to keep yourself from forgetting.

One dependable aid that does yoemember what you study is to he a specific pure or reason for reading. Yoemember better what yoead when you know why you're reading.

Why does a clerk in a store go away and lee you when your reply to her offer to is ―No, thank you. I'm just looking ? Both you and she know that if you aren't sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. But supe you say instead, ―Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sun glasses. She says, Right this way, please. And you and she are off-both eager to look for exactly what you want.

It's quite the same with your studying. If you choose a book at random(随意), ―just look for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that-nothing. But if you do know what you want, and if you he the right book, you are almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying ―to find out more about, ―to understand the reason for, ―to find out how .A good student has a clear pure or reason for what he is doing.

This is the way it works. Before you start to study, you say to yourself some thing like this: ―I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America. I'm reading this article to find out. Or, ―I am going to go over this story to see what life was like in medieval (中世纪的)England. Because you know what you are reading or studying, yoelate the rmation to your pure and remember it better.

Reading is not one single activity. At least two important processes go on at the same time. As yoead, you take in ideas rapidly and accuray. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as yoeact to what yoead. You he a kind of mental conversation with the author. If you express your ideas orally, they may sound like this: Yes, I agree. That's my opinion too. or ―Ummmm, I thought that record was broken much earlier. I'd better check those dates, or ―But there are some other facts to be considered! You don't just sit there taking in ideas-you do soming else, and that soming else is very important.

This extra process of thinking about what yoead includes judging it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own pures. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader. One part of critical reading, as you he discovered, is to distinguish(辨认)between facts and opinions. Facts can be checked by evidence(证据). Opinions are one's own personal reactions. Another part of critical reading is judging source(出处). Still another part is drawing accurate conclusions.

1.If you cannot remember what yoead or study______.

A. it is no surprise

B. it means you he not really learned anything

C. it means you he not chosen the right book

D. yoealize it is of no importance

2.Before you start reading, it is important______.

B. to relate the rmation to your pure

C. to remember what yoead

D. to choose an interesting book

3.Reading activity includes______.

A. only two reasons

B. mainly drawing exact conclusions

C. mainly learning about ideas and judging them critically

D. only distinguishing between facts and opinions

4.A. good reader is one who______.

A. relates what he reads to his own knowledge

B. does lots of thinking in his reading

C. take a critical attiutude in his reading

D. is able to check the facts against what he has known

高三英语阅读理解训练：

BACC

有关 高三英语练习：

1.高三英语句子成分练习附参

2.高三英语句子带翻译

3.高三英高考对词汇句意的考查并非简单考查学生的词汇量，而是要求学生根据上下文进行合理推B. was Blondin’s true friend测。可以常识采取以下方法：语句子翻译练习:经典翻译句子及讲解

江苏高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧

The thought of walking into Larchmont’s off left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the r-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!

2017江苏高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

江苏省高考英语试卷总分120分，阅读题(泛指完形、任务型等)占据60分，其中阅读理解占据一半。因此，提高阅读理解能力成了学生考得好成绩的关键。同时，其命题特征以及解题技巧也成为高中师生的重点研究对象之一。下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、解读课程标准，回顾五年高考

普通高中英语课程标准指出，基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。本着着重培养高中生在人际交往中得体运用英语，提高学生用英语处理信息、分析、解决问题的能力及批判思维能力， 2011年到2015年江苏高考英语阅读理解选材呈现体裁多样，话题广泛，语言地道、内容新颖且贴近生活、时代感强的特点。

1. 从体裁、题材与题型方面解读

如下图，江苏近五年高考阅读理解还具以下特征：应用文、议论文、说明文居多，记叙文向夹叙夹议过渡并逐渐被取缔;常考题型有细节理解题;推理判断题;主旨/段落大意题;词义/句意猜测题。细节理解题及推断题比例较大;对文化背景知识的考查已成为阅读D篇的。

2. 从篇幅、字数及阅读速度方面解读

如下图，近五年阅读理解命题稳中求新。近三年阅读理解题目设计风格相似，设置题数均为A篇2题，B篇3题，C篇4题，D篇6题，而且D篇文章篇幅均比2011年、2012年长。此外，语篇字数逐步增加，阅读量渐大，近五年阅读速度达每分钟73词～79词，平均每篇文章要在6分钟～8分钟内完成。这就需要学生有较强的基本功，才能做到既有速度又有准度。由此可见，提高阅读理解时效性是取得高分的突破口。

二、把握特点，克服障碍，探究技巧

1. 准确定位，推敲细节

细节理解题需要学生对文章中的特定细节进行辨认和判断，多为直接性提问，难度相对较小，得分率较高，在近五年高考阅读理解题中所占比重较大，因此是学生夺取高分的基础。题干中常见考查信息有六点：时间、地点、人物、原因、和方式，简称为“5W1H”。5个W代表 when，where，who，what，why;1个H即how。常见提问方式有：According to the passage，5W or 1H(when， where， who， what， why， how)________?Which of the following is typical of…?What is unique of…?例如：What are you encouraged to do when trelling in New Zealand?(2015江苏高考57题)Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?(2014江苏高考63题)题干中常出现一些表示人名、地名的专有名词;表示年份、数字、百分数等数词;大写的名词等定位词。例如：Why is June 6，1990 a special day for Mommy?(2014江苏高考65题)What can we learn from the Florida study?(2015江苏高考62题)解题时，学生可采用读题干、选项→读文章→做题目的方式，通过题干定位词，找出原文中与正确选项匹配的同义表述，确定正确选项。

2. 忠实原文，理性推理

推理判断题常要求学生推断文章隐含意思、作者写作意图、观点态度、目标读者、文章出处等，其中推断文章隐含意思题较多。推断隐含意思的题干中常用到infer，imply，suggest，conclude，indicate，learn，intend，mean，describe，pure等词。例如：By mentioning the Swiss study， the author intends to l us that ________.(2015江苏高考58题)What can be inferred from Mommy's Anglo family life?(2014江苏高考68题)解题原则为立足原文推论，忌掺杂主观臆断。注意四个不选：对阅读材料简单重复而非推理的选项不选;文中没有谈及却又符合常识的选项不选;对文中提及的内容故意增减的选项不选。属于原文信息但并非题干要求内容的选项不选。对于其他考题，学生可根据文体特征，结合主旨推知文章出处、作者写作意图;结合内容判断作者观点;根据措辞口吻判断目标读者及作者态度(主观、客观、肯定、否定、中立)。

3. 理清篇章结构，归纳主旨/ 段落大意

理清文章结构，不助于学生把握文章脉络结构，理解作者的观点在文中提出、展开的途径，还可帮助学生理解记忆文章的主要信息，学会有选择地阅读文章，从而提高阅读理解速度和准确度。文章的主旨大意常可以通过文章的常见写作方法体现出来。学生阅读文章时，可边分析写作方法，边寻找主题词或主题句，而后总结文章主旨。“三维设计高考总复习”把文章的写作方法分为以下几种：倒三角形写作法(▽)，即“总-分”结构。开门见山提出主题，用细节支撑和发展主题句;正三角形写作法(△) ，即“分-总”结构。先表述细节，再归纳要点、结论、建议等，以概括主题思想;圆形写作法(○)，常称为“总-分-总”结构。作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，对文首主题进一步引申;菱形写作法(?)开头先呈现一种现象或事例，然后引申出文章的中心或主题，而后对其作进一步的解释或发展。主题句常在文章中间出现;正方形写作法(□)的主题隐含在全文之中，没有明确的'主题句。建议无论主旨大意题在什么位置出现，把主旨大意题放在做，因为对另外几题的解题过程会帮助学生加深对文章的理解。

4. 突破生僻词汇，剖析长句难句，猜测词义/句意

(1)“跳过去”“猜出来”。文中出现的生僻词，不影响理解的，学生大胆选择“跳过去”;需要准确理解含义的，则借助情景和上下文“猜出来”。例如：Consider that most famous economic rule of all：There's no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you soming in terms of forgone opportunities. (2014江苏高考阅读B节选)分析：围绕“天下无免费的午餐”这一原则，文中举例说即使有人请你吃免费餐，你花时间吃免费餐也是有某些代价的。同时，结合全文核心词“机会成本”的含义推测，forgone opportunities指的是为某一机会而放弃的另一个机会。

(2)提取主干。阅读理解中出现的长句难句常带有较多修饰成分，即带有定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。理解长句难句的核心思想就是“提取主干”。抓住主干，理清成分有助于对句子的理解。例如：A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively all in comparison to total waste， the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.(2015江苏高考阅读B节选)分析：整句主干：“A Swiss study reported that…”(剩余部分为that宾语从句)宾语从句中主干：“the concentration of gold…occurring minerals.”“while the weight…to total waste”为宾语从句中的让步状语从句。其中“represented by precious metals”为定语修饰“the weight of electronic goods”“in comparison to total waste”为比较状语。

此外，做阅读理解题时，考生要牢记“顺序原则”。高考阅读理解题目通常是严格按照文章的先后顺序，如果考试时发现某道题在原文定位不准，可先定位下一道题的原文出处，再按照顺序原则倒推本题出处。

三、结束语

普通高中英语课程标准指出：文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。学生要完胜高考阅读理解，就需要在平时就注重对词汇和语法知识的积累并强化多元文化背景材料的阅读，多读国外人物演讲稿、科【】A普读物、简装版英文、各种适合高三学生的英语阅读刊物，提高对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别力，确保解题游刃有余。

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高考英语阅读理解命题特点及答题技巧

阅读理解是历年高考命题中难度、分值比例的题，复习一般要求学生在30～35分钟内完成5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解。每题2分，共计20小题，总分40分，属客观题部分。学英语主要测学生对一篇大概300字的书面英语理解能力，即在阅读中准确地获取信息的能力以及推断材料隐含意义的能力。

题型特点及命题趋势

1.内容新颖，语言地道

几乎所有的阅读材料都来自于国外的媒体或者仅在语言上稍做了加工，但是都保持了原文地道的语言特点。

2.体裁多样，话题广泛

阅读理解考察最多的是说明文，占45%左右，其次为记叙文，占30%左右，应用文和议论文各占15%和10%。

3.题型分布合理，突出智力题目的考察力度

近几年的高考英语《D. was Blondin’s mar考试大纲》对学生的考察角度大都从以下几个方面着手：(1)理解主旨和主要意义。(2)理解文中具体信息。(3)根据上下文推断生词的意义。(4)做出简单的判断和推理。(5)理解文章的基本结构。(6)理解作者的意图，观点和态度。

1.4篇75—80分钟，平均每篇15—20分钟。

2.读文章的时间分配：用6—8分钟完成遍阅读，10—14分钟来琢磨题目，每题平均2分钟。

高考阅读的特点：

①文章单词量不大，但句型结构复杂。(熟背大纲，将每篇文章中的长难句摘录下来，加以背诵)

②作者的观点不一定明确。

③选项的迷惑性比较大。

阅读理解答题技巧

While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.1.先审题，后阅读

在做阅读理解部分的试题时，许多学生急于先精读文章，而不看题目所问。而事实上，对于一些特殊的文章首先应该对后面的题目浏览一下，弄清楚每一道题问的是什么，然后再带着问题有目地地阅读文章。

2.精读全文，找到主旨

高考阅读理解的考查点是理解文章的主旨和要义，这就需要我们在读文章时找准文章的主旨句，理解文章大意。一般情况下，在一些中，主题句一般都出现在文章的段，以概括全文的中心。而在说明文或者议论文中，作者则在段首开门见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点或在篇末概括全文，少部分文章的中心句出现在句中，而极少部分文章的主旨需要读完全文来进行自我概括。总之，找到主题句对做主旨大意题有很大帮助，而高考阅读理解则以这样的题目出现得较多，也是近几年来考题的一个热点，几乎每个阅读里面都会出现，所以一定要加强这一部分的训练。

阅读理解做题误区

1.读的太快，做题靠印象和直觉。(要求每一道题回到原文去找)

2.先看题目，后读文章。(与先读文At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____章后看题目的比较)

高考阅读方法：先通读全文，重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句，然后其他部分可以略读，再审题定位，重叠选项，选出。要有把握文章宏观结构、中心句的能力。

3.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：

a.表示并列关系:and;also;coupled with等

c.表示因果关系:therefor;thereby;consequently;as a result等

d.表示递进关系:in addition to;n;what'more;furthermore等

e.表示重要性的词: prime;above all;first等

以上有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握

②具有感彩显示作者态度的词:blind盲目的(贬)excessively过分的(贬)

高考英语阅读理解试题附

高考英语阅读理解试题附

高考英语阅读理解试题【1】 Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The pr was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.

Then he did soming that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenr a gentleman came in with a lady, a iling waiter ge each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter ge to the man supplied the correct pr for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he ge to the lady supplied a much higher pr! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.

41. Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?

A. Because the pr was high.

B. Because the food was too cheap.

C. Because the food was not good.

D. The passage didn’t mention.

42. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _______________.

A. poor old people B. rich young people

C. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children

43. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in ______________.

C. the pr D. the food

44. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid ___________________.

B. always by the men only

C. sometimes by the ladies

D. either by the men or by the ladies

45. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking, ____________.

A. men are more generous than women

B. women are more generous than men

C. men like their lady friends to be generous.

D. women like their men friends to be generous

【与解析】 41—45 DCCBD

A篇：本文主要讲述: 尽管 White Rose 餐馆价钱合理，饭菜也好，但很少有人光顾，店主为此想出了一条妙计，从此餐馆生意兴隆。

41. D。推理判断题。根据自然段可知原文没有说人们为什么不到餐馆就餐，所以为D。

42. C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段第1句 …his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends 可知为 C。

43. C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段 The menu that the waiter ge to the man supplied the correct pr for each dish and each bottle of wine. While…the lady supplied a much higher pr 可知为 C。

44. B。推理判断题。根据一句 So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was 可推断出为B。

45. D。推理判断题。根据原文可知侍者给男士的那个菜单价格合理，而给女士的那个菜单价格却很高，但两种菜单表面上看却一样，这样女士就会认为她们的男友很大方，因此餐馆的这种做法很受男士欢迎，由此可知女人们喜欢自己的男友大方。所以为 D。

高考英语阅读理解试题【2】 When you look at yourself in the ror, do yo wonder why you look the way you do? Do you also wonder what biological processes were at work to shape your face, which is as individual and unique as a fingerprint?

The answer is in a little piece of your DNA called a gene enhancer(增强片段),according to scientists at Berkeley Lab. These little pieces6 of DNA switch on or boost the expression of specific genes, that control the dlopment of the face and head before birth. What's interesting about these little influential bits of DNA is that a gene enhancer doesn't he to be found anywhere close to the genes and, in some cases, doesn't n he to be located on the same chromosome.

Of course, there are a number of hereditary(遗传) factors which determine appearance, for example, a child resembles a parent. The researchers, who outlined their findings in the journal Science, said the gene enhancer adjusts the genes to give your face its final unique look. Even with look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.

"Our results suggest that there are thousands of enhancers in the human genome that are involved in facial dlopment," said Axel Visel, a geneticist with Berkeley Lab's Genomics Division, who led the research. "We don't know yet what all of these enhancers do, but we do know that they are out there and they are important for facial dlopment."

Scientists he previously been able to identify some of the genetic faults that can cause birth defects, such as a cleft lip(兔唇), but hen't been able to fully understand what genetic factors are responsible for subtle differences in appearance.

A. expect readers to answer them

B. carry out a survey among readers

C. start a discussion among readers

D. draw readers attention to the topic

27. From Paragraph 3, we know that________.

A. identical twins look similar but not exactly the same

B. hereditary factors determine our appearance compley

C. a child resembles a parent because of afterbirth factors

D. the gene enhancer is soming useless and unimportant

28. The underlined word "subtle" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"___________".

A. not a little

C. not all B. not a bit D. not obvious

29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

B. Genetic faults can not be identified and fully understood with today's technology.

C. Gene enhancers he soming to do with the facial dlopment according to the research

D. The relation between genetic factors and subtle differences in appearance remains a mystery.

30. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from?

A. Culture.

C. Science.

B. Opinion. D. Business.

【参】26-30 DADBC

你照镜子的时候，曾想过为什么会是这个样子吗?你还想过什么生物过程在起作用使你的脸像指纹一样与众不同吗?

26. D。作者意图题。通读全文及段可知。27. A。细节理解题。从第三段两句Even with identical twins, there are subtle differences in appearance. Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.可知。

28. D。词义猜测题。从第三段一句Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.可知即便是十分相像的双胞胎，外貌上也是有很细微的'别的。

29. B。细节理解题。从一段的Scientists he previously been able to identify...but hen’t been able to fully understand...可知。

30. C。推理判断题。该短文是科普文章，故要到网站的科学信息部分才能读到。

高考英语阅读理解试题【3】 Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember soming they learned as children but he nr practd r since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as r when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we he learned soming, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to pract such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we he learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost rything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future dlopment.

1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

B. Children he a better memory than grown- ups

C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 2. The author explains the law of overlearning by.

A. presenting research findings

B. setting down general rules

C. a comparison

D. usin3.A细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, Did Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲Did Anderson。4. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?g examples

3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is

A. a result of overlearning

B. a special case of cramming

C. a skill to deal with math problems

D. a basic step towards aanced studies

4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams.

B. It’s The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they ning, they often ask me to look after their children.ful only in a limited way.

C. It’s sible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’learning interest.

【参】ADAB

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高考英语阅读理解题及解析

A. admitting your shortcomings B. self critici C. modesty D. confidence

高考英语阅读理解题及解析

高考阅读时间分配

能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一，也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

photograph

Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times he you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can you. We meet ry Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a

member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we he coffee. Our members will aise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will you to dlop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in evision, the cinema, newss, books, aertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The pure of passage is to _____.

A. show people how to take fine pictures

B. l people photography is now a big business

C. l people the club can do many things for you

D. encourage people to join the photograph club

为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

A. must be good at photography

B. must know about the latest cameras and films

C. must pay a little money a year

D. must be honest with yourself

为C。此句为细节题。从短文段的一句话：five pounds a year中得出。

33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

A. say if your photos are good or bad

B. l how much money you waste

C. the Fine Photograph Club

D. know the latest dlopment in cameras

为A。此句为细节推理题。将段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。

34. The club can give the following serv except _____.

A. coffee B. amusement C. a D. rmation

为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we he coffee(选项A的内容)，will aise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。

35.Which statement of the following is true?

A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.C. many fears turn out to be unfounded

为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

business

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies n made and sold weapons. Isn’t this soming that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes ry year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for r.

36. Alfred’s business was _____.

A. and selling explosives B. not and selling weapons

C. explosives and selling weapons D. weapons and selling explosives

为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖的。

37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

A. he made enough money

B. he hated war

C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌，因此希望以后不再有。

38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

B. all Nobel’s money in his company

C. all the interest from the fund

D. some of the interest in the fund

为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes ry year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。

40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D. Nobel worked hard in his life and sed lots of money for the world to share. 为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界去分享(share)。

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重视基础,凸显能力,贴近时代,命题科学 命题

2012年江苏省高考英语试卷整体难度较去年提高，无偏题、怪题，试卷整体区分度较高，试题命制成熟且科学，既注重对学生英语基础知识的考查，同时也关注对学生英语语言运用能力和英语文化素养的考查。阅读部分难度较前几年都有较大程度的提升，对考生的阅读技能提出了较高的要求。写作贴近学生生活，是2011年漫画作文惊艳之后的回归，难度不大。

一、重视对基础知识的考查

2012江苏高考英语卷在题型设置、考查重点、题量、难度等方面保持了近年的命题特点，强调对考生英语基础知识的考查，符合新课标体系中的考试要求，包含听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解、任务型阅读以及书面表达等五个部分，题量与往年相当。

单选题比往年更注重生活实际，语言简洁明了，很好地诠释了语法在交际中的语用功能。同去年有所不同的是，减少了词汇辨析题，增加了一道交际题和反义疑问句考题。内容对考生来说都很熟悉。涵盖了代词、时态、动词辨析、名词辨析、动词短语、非谓语、介词短语、情景对话、定语从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、名词性从句等基本词法、语法点。平时基本功扎实的学生会得心应手。

2012年江苏省高考英语试题单选考查表（一）

二、提升对阅读能力的要求

1．完形填空

完形填空次改变了文体，由原先夹叙夹议、叙述为主的文章，变成了一篇纯议论文，尽管篇幅不长，但长句、难句明显增多，没有故事与情节，从而大大增加了阅读难度，做起来花的时间也较多。对比2007、2008年及2011年的记叙文和2010年的夹叙夹议文，今年江苏的完形填空就文章本身而言可谓近五年来较难的一次。

这篇议论文论述了在科技迅猛发展的时代，随着各种各样电子产品的出现，人与人之间的联系越来越依靠这些高科技产品，独处已经成为不可能的事情。不管你喜不喜欢，如果没有科技的进步，很难想象未来会是什么样子。总体来说，本文知识点和选项分布合理、科学，着重考查了考生根据上下文以及具体语境综合运用词汇的能力。设项以实词为主，虚词为辅，注重了对语篇上下文及具体语境中词汇的考查。

2012年江苏省高考英语试题完形考查表（二）

2．阅读理解

阅读理解篇幅较长，长难句增多，阅读难度加大。从命题特点来看，今年的阅读理解可谓稳中求新。稳在体裁，新在话题。所给四篇文章涵盖了说明文【】C，，应用文以及记叙文。话题涉及广泛，从科技创新，调查，就业问题，教育问题，非B. you’d better talk with the person face to face常好地体现了时代精神和气质。

阅读理解题一共4篇文章，其中C、D两篇文章阅读的难度都比较大。今年的阅读篇目首先改变了顺序，应用文放在了篇。其次是创新，原先的猜词题变成了猜短语与猜句子。具体来说：A篇阅读是一篇 调查报告 ，属应用文。内容是通过对16个的不同年龄的男人和女人进行调查而得知人们在孤岛上生存最想要谁的陪伴，题目设置难度适中。B篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国面临农业方面的新挑战。在美国，从事农业的人不但年龄越来越大，而且越来越少；分析了从事农业的好处并且鼓励更多的年轻人从事农业，难度不大。C篇是一篇科普文章，讲的是“怎样使用胶囊，让吃更加安全、疗效好”，这篇文章生词比较多，汉语注释达6个。其中65题还首次考了填词题。D篇阅读材料不是以往的文学作品，作者通过自己教学的事例来倡导在教育中应该多教学生文学来触动学生的心灵从而充实他们的思想，而不应该只为了考试而去教学从而忽视学生的内心需求。文章较长，长句难句明显增多。D篇的句子猜题中“abookmustbeaxforthefrozenseainsideus”，运用了明喻和暗喻的写作手法等，以致学生感觉难度大、耗时多。

从此次阅读题型的设置分布看：可以直接回文定位到的细节题是8道，需要作出理解判断的推断题是5道，词义猜测题1道，主旨大意题1道。其中难度偏大的是推断题，需要学生在把握文章主旨大意、分析理解所定位到的原文的基础上选出。

2012年江苏省高考英语试题阅读理解考查表（三）

3．任务型阅读

文章为说明文，介绍了一种新型的管理模式——HappinessAantage。文章对比了这种新型模式与传统管理模式的不同、各自的利弊以及相关研究的成果。

任务型阅读也比2011年难度稍有增加，词性变化题较多，学生不易把握。任务型阅读主要考查考生对文中信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括的能力。要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，整合零散信息，并根据表格需要把加工后的信息准确、有序地表达出来。

2012年江苏省高考英语试题任务型考查表（四）

三、写作贴近生活体现时代气息

相比完形填空题采用相对不熟悉的议论体裁、常规阅读文章中出现的长难句，2012年江苏高考书面表达题相对好写，题目比较贴近学生的话题——解决学生间的矛盾。英语作文相对难度较小。题目来源于学生的日常生活，并且题目提示的要点清晰，结构分明，不会出现有学生不知如何下手的问题。

写作在立意方面维持了江苏高考的一贯高标准，转折关系（如 howr, nrtheless, noneless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whor,whatr on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。比如选项 75，与前句构成了转折关系，故应选 D 项。话题不落俗套。对于现时期的高中生而言，多数是独生子女，自我中心的意识非常强，在和他人的碰撞中发生冲突是不可避免的，conflict这个词作为整文的核心词汇出现。当然2011年的英语写作同样针对独生子女只知道受惠于父母却疏于回报这样一个问题。考生不仅要完成试卷所给予的任务，而且要从另一方面思考如何为他人着想这个问题。

同时文章写作结构上也不落俗套，题干不仅要求考生描述和议论一件事，更要考生探讨这件事的原因。考生不仅要把已知的信息用英语表达出来，更要借助英语表达出自己的思想。

总而言之，2012年江苏高考的写作部分不过不失，题干给出了充足的信息和明确的方向，却又没有限制考生的思维广度。在拓展性和应试性上取得了平衡，不失为体现高考大纲的典型试题。

四、扩大知识范围

2012江苏高考英语卷同时还具有鼓励学生扩大以英语为载体的知识面的导向性特征。考生不仅应该掌握基本的语言规则，还应该学会用英语来掌握更多的文化知识和科技知识，反过来也可以利用较为丰富的百科知识来提高英语理解和表达的效率。阅读理解文章中有关GeorgeClooney、PenélopeCruz等演艺名人的语句、关于“胶囊物释放机制”的科学描述、以及书面表达中有关处理人际冲突的策略等等，都需要学生注重扩大自己的知识面，而不仅限于对数量有限的英语词汇和语言规则的掌握。

2012江苏高考英语卷在重视考查学生英语知识的基础上，突显了对学生基于英语的思维能力和交际能力的考查。其中，听力部分的考题偏重对日常交际能力的考查，如语境判断、对话细节理解、信息收集与记忆等能力。完形填空部分有关“独处”的文章、阅读理解部分有关的文章则强调学生对用英语表达的抽象概念的思考和分析能力。这种考题设计也从一个侧面体现出江苏中学英语教育的进步与优势，即英语教学不再停留于词汇、语法等静态的语言层面，而是上升到培养学生的英语交际能力和思维能力的动态能力层面。

整份试卷，出现大量的长难句，对学生的英语语法知识提出了较高的要求，也给英语教学明确了方向——夯实英语语法；同时，阅读部分难度加大，要求考生在备考中阅读多种题材及体裁的文章。虽然试卷难度比以前有所加大，但整份试卷的命制体现出了科学性，贴近生活，贴近时代，并体现出浓浓的生活气息，不失为一份成功的英语试题。

（作者：赵长江，灌南江外语学校）

高考英语阅读文章

【解析】推理判断题。一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”说明无条件的爱带来勇气和力量。

阅读是人们获取信息的重要途径。对于我国中学英语教学来说，阅读始终为中学英语教学的关键组成部分，而高考英语是中学英语教学中非常关键的组成部分。下面就是我给大家整理的高考 英语阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。

A. A cleft lip is a kind of birth defects which are caused by genetic faults.

高考英语阅读文章篇一：交友

Many of us mistakenly beli that it's wrong to think we he any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self critici is the key to improving our performance. Howr, a constant focus on our suped shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we beli that others could like us if we beli our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?

If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might he little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a miatch for each other at this particulA. to make sure why you are readingar time.

Don't take yourself out of the by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your for with someone else.

You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may he a wonderful laugh and a real enthusia for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not ryone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't he much money and you don't drive a n car. You can beli that this is the reason that you don't he many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that ryone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person.

The point is that you can focus on just about anything and beli it's the reason you do not he friends and cannot make any.

36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in friends.

【】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据a constant focus on our suped shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石，那么我们就应该自信，故选D。

37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .

A. you should find the reason in yourself

C. you may not be the one to be blamed

D. you and that person misunderstand each other

【解析】细节理解题。根据If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might he little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有，你也许不应该受到责备，故选C。

38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .

A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws

B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you

D. you’ll he few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities

【】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项，故选B。

39. Which of the following is true according to the author?

A. It is important to lose weight.

B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty.

【解析】细节理解题。根据If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not ryone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.内心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故选C。

40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?

A. How to find your good qualities.

B. How to make friends.

C. How to make self critici.

D. How to lose weight.

高考英语阅读文章篇二：太阳能

The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the 's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.

Users may consider that they are paying an hoy rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the erage family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then he the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.

In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.

According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm belis the erage energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of oky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it compley. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get n cheaper.

41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .

A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with

【】D

【解析】词义猜测题。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into调查; deal with处理。根据solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, howr, invented a novel way to因为太阳能仍然很贵，所以Eight19发明了一个新的 方法 来解决这个问题，故选D。

42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?

A. Buy a scratch card.

B. Recharge it outside.

C. Buy another solar cell.

D. Return it to the company.

【】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章段一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知没有电了，你可以把它放在外面重新充电，故选A。

43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?

A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Around $180.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the erage family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你拥有这些之前，你要花费90元。故选C。

44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __.

A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell

B. using the solar cell would Kenyan families se money

C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity

D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells

【】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章一段The firm belis the erage energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of oky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it compley. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get n cheaper.可知这样做会让太阳能的成本降低，会给肯尼亚的人来到好处。故选B。

45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.

B. Eight19: a creative British Company.

C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.

D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy

【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主题段段内容可知本文讲述的是Eight19,这家英国的公司所采用的使用太阳能的一种新的方法，故选A。

高考英语阅读文章篇三：加薪

While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Aertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.

Andrew arrived home that ning—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his forite dishes. Immediay he figured someone from the off had tipped her off!

Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you n though you did not get the increase.”

Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.

The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?

A. To request a wage increase from his boss.

B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Aertising Agency.

C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.

D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.

【解析】细节理解题。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板给他加薪。故选A。

32. On his way back home, Andrew _________.

A. felt weak in the knees

B. was punished by the traffic polman

C. was too anxious to share the news

D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal

【解析】细节理解题。由“Andrew arrived home that ning—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“尽管超出了城市及的车速”可 知Andrew车开的很快，说明他很急切地回家去分享这个好消息。故选C。

A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.

B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.

C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.

D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.

【】D

【解析】推理判断题。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子还写了一封信。根据后面信的内容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而准备了两封信。所以没有人告诉他妻子这个好消息。故选D。

34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?

A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.

B. She meant to show her support whatr the result would be.

C. She belid t hat her huand was the best in his company.

D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family.

【】B

【解析】细节理解题。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”说明Tina对他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。无论结果如何她都会支持他。故选B。

35. We can conclude from the text that ______.

A. we should nr be afraid to ask for what is due to us

B. work hard and you will be rewarded

D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength

【】D

以上就是我为你整理的高考英语阅读文章，希望对你有帮助!

高考英语试卷结构?

Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, howr, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二极管). The firm thinks that this , once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two all rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for sn hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.

高考全国一卷英语试卷结构由四部分组成，试卷总分150分

The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.

部分听力(30分，共两节，计入总分)；

The word “…”（Line 6. para.2）could best be replaced by which of the following?

节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，40分)；

节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，共两节，45分)；

节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)

节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

拓展

部分听力试题【命题意图】听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。从长远来看，学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。

第二部分阅读理解

第三部分语言知识运用

第四部分写作

高考的书面表达重在设计，如何设计出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子，写出有分词，倒装，强调，修辞的句子，使整篇文章句型丰富，不单一，有效的使用连接成分使文章连贯，方能在高考中拿到高分

高考英语阅读理解训练题及参

分析近几年来全国以及各省的，发现阅读理解部分的主要特点是：

高考英语阅读理解训练题及参2017

C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope

高考英语阅读提的文章多选自原滋原味的英语文章，结构复杂的长句及省略和插入语等较复杂的语言现象在文章中随处可见。为了帮助大家备考，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

高考英语阅读理解【1】 Blondin was a very famous acrobat(杂) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his mar, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (紧紧握住) Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times during the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(荡，摆动) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口气) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.

1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?

A. On a tight—rope with his mar on his back.

B. On a tight—rope by himself.

C. On a tight—rope with three men on his back.

D. On a tight—rope with one of his ers on his back.

2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?

A. They couldn’t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.

C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.

3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .

A. was bre

C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people

4. Blondin stopped six times during the crossing .

A. in order to Colcord

B. in order to get his strength back

D. because Colcord was heier than him

5. Blondin’s nationality was .

A. American B. Canadian

C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage

高考英语阅读理解【2】 One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the r fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.

As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.

Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.

From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran ouA. always by the ladies onlyt to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.

For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing dreds.

1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.

2. What was the victim’s professional job?

A. A ter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A mar.

3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .

A. it was gry B. it was angry

C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage

4. When did the attack take place?

A. Early in the morning B. At noon

C. Late in the afternoon D. At five before dark

5. According to the passage, the underlined word screamed in the third paragraph

probably means ____.

A. ge a sharp cry because of fear. B. shouted out for .

C. made some loud noise. D. cried out in pain.

高考英语阅读理解【3】 I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I he been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.

Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.

Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She iled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother he nr got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds.”

That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.

1. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?

A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.

B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.

C. He is a student of Judy Carson.

D. He is a student who pays to live and he meals at the Carsons’ house.

2. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?

A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.

B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.

C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.

D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.

C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.

D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.

A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.

B. Because she did not he a good relationship with her son-in-law.

C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.

D. Because she did not want to lee her own house.

5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. My Landlady. B. The Boarder.

C. Family Relationships is Canada. D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.

参：

1A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 D

1D 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 C

;

2022年高考英语全国甲卷 - 阅读理解B

【】A

Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of all parrot native to Australasia, he been shown to he similar shape-recognition abilities to a human tThe next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out wher the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in their shape selections.wo-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds he proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choese from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.

戈芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力相当于两岁儿童。尽管野外的这些鸟不知道使用工具，但事实证明，在笼中长大的可以熟练使用。最近的一次实验中，给凤头鹦鹉一个盒子，盒子里有一颗坚果。盒子正面有一个几何形状的“钥匙孔”，给这些鸟五个不同形状的“钥匙”让它们从中选择。插入正确的“钥匙”坚果会掉出来。

In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference". In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed sess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.

人类的婴儿大约一岁左右就可以在圆孔中放入圆形物品，但要想在对称性较的情况下也能做到这一点，还需要一年的时间。这种能够识别形状需要朝特定方向转动才能匹配的能力被①标志类、指示类的信息。称为“异中心参照系”。在实验中，戈芬的凤头鹦鹉能够在大多数情况下仅通过视觉识别来选择合适的工具。经过反复试验，类似的测试中，凤头鹦鹉比猴子表现更好。这表明，当在空中移动物体时，戈芬的凤头鹦鹉确实具有异中心参照系，类似于两岁的婴儿。

根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试确定凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是在选择形状时也使用触觉。